Annual and Student Conferences 2025 – Environment and Justifiable Limits on Development

Hosted by the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School of Law, University of Venda

 

Click here for our 2025 Student and Annual Conference programme.

Dates

  • 8 October – Student Conference: Advancing novel research on the environment and justifiable limits on development
  • 9-10 October – Annual Conference: In English: The environment and justifiable limits on development; in Tshivenda: Mupo na Mikano i Tendeleaho kha Mveledziso
  • 11 October – ELA AGM; Excursion to the Nwanedi Resort

 

Theme

Humanity is increasingly confronted with accelerated biodiversity and habitat loss, pollution, and climate instability. Together, these crises form what has been called the “triple planetary crisis”. They pose a profound threat to life on Earth. At the heart of this crisis lies a dominant model of development: the intensive extraction and use of environmental resources for economic gain. It is contributing to the deterioration of the health and well-being of humans and the environment on which we depend. As the consequences of this model become increasingly evident, pressing legal questions emerge: “When is development justifiable?” and “What are the limits that the law should place on development in the face of ecological collapse?” Put differently: “What are the justifiable limits on development amidst the triple planetary crisis and the justice implications thereof?”

In South Africa, answers to questions about environmental protection and development are informed by our supreme law, the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, which provides in section 24(b) that everyone has the right to have the environment protected, including through reasonable legislative and other measures that “secure ecologically sustainable development and promote justifiable social and economic development”. The Constitution also tells us in section 36 that this right can be limited when such limitation is “justifiable”. Yet, little attention has been paid to how the term “justifiable” is interpreted and applied in developmental and environmental challenges.

Meanwhile, environmental rights violations are rampant. Harmful economic developments cause millions of deaths worldwide each year, including from water and air pollution. Evidently, they violate not only the right to an environment not harmful to health or well-being, but but interrelated rights to life, dignity and equality, as well as the rights of the child, given children’s particular vulnerabilities. South African case law demonstrates that the government authorises developments such as new procurement of new coal-fired power without interrogating whether they are justifiable.

 

When is development “justifiable”?

Against the above background, our 2025 conferences will interrogate the relationship between the environment and limits on development, which must be justifiable. We provide a platform for engagement among activists, civil society, lawyers, judges, environmental assessment practitioners, government officials, and others in the environmental governance space. The overarching goal is to enhance knowledge on the legal requirement to justify economic and social development given the constitutional imperative to secure ecologically sustainable development. This is a topic ripe for discussion among diverse state and non-state actors that want to understand the what, when, and how of “justifiable development”. In collaboration with the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School Law, University of Venda, we will unpack this topic.

 

The Environmental Law Association of South Africa therefore invites you to engage with urgent questions about justifiable development and environmental protection.

 

 

Abstract submissions closed on 15 August 2025

Join us for insightful inputs from:

  • leading, globally recognised environmental law academics.
  • activists groups such as Earthlife Africa and Living Limpopo seeking to defend the environment, particularly the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve in Limpopo.
  • practising lawyers in the environmental law space.
  • the broader scientific community focused on the relationship between development and the environment.

The ELA is committed to bringing together diverse voices in pursuit of the protection, promotion and fulfilment of the environmental right. Our conferences offer a rare opportunity to connect with a complex and growing community in the environmental governance space.

 

Registration and conference fees

Complete our registration form here, and make payment via Howler (or request an invoice)

Conference fees are as follows (excluding Howler processing fees):

EARLY BIRD REGISTRATION on or before 16 August 2025:

  1. Full-time students, activists, members of the public without formal employment: R600
  2. Part-time students, early-career professionals (first two years of employment): R700
  3. ELA members: R1000
  4. Non-members (who fall outside of 1. or 2. above): R1750

REGISTRATION after 16 August 2025:

  1. Full-time students, activists, members of the public without formal employment: R650
  2. Part-time students, early-career professionals (first two years of employment): R800
  3. ELA members: R1250
  4. Non-members (who fall outside of 1. or 2. above): R1900

Conference fees include a welcome dinner and catering during the conference. Transportation from select hotels and Polokwane Airport can be arranged on request.

The cost of the excursion to Nwanedi Nature Resort is an additional R500 per person, including transportation to and from University of Venda on 11 October, a packed lunch, and entrance to the Resort.

Conference fees exclude accommodation and transport. Accommodation options are available here.

We thank the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School of Law, University of Venda for its generous contribution to the success of our conference.

 

 

 

 

Conference highlights

For the first time the ELA is hosting its conferences in the Limpopo Province, in collaboration with the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School of Law, University of Venda. Our exciting collaboration draws attention to an often peripheralised, highly significant part of South Africa. In addition, we are especially grateful for support from and engagement with community leaders and Earthlife Africa, who will be sharing their experiences of development and environmental protection in Limpopo during the conference.

Here are some facts about Limpopo:

  • It is 125 754 km², a land area larger than many countries, including Portugal and Malawi.
  • Its population is around 5 million people.
  • It is home to some of South Africa’s most important biodiversity, including in the Mopani; Vhembe; Capricorn; Waterberg; Sekhukhune districts.
  • The “Big Tree” or Sagole Baobab is located near Thohoyandou in Vendaland, Limpopo. It is a massive baobab tree considered the largest in South Africa, with a trunk diameter of 10.8 meters and a circumference of 32.89 meters.
  • The Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone is planned in Limpopo, and is currently subject to a legal challenge given its proposed clearance of between 3868ha-8000ha of pristine land in Limpopo in preparation for the development of a 3 300 MW coal-fired power station and other heavy industrial activities.

 

Commencement of the Annual Conference at Vhutanda sacred place

With thanks to collaboration with Earthlife Africa, community leaders, and environmental activists in Limpopo, before the formal programme of the Annual Conference commences, on the morning of 9 October 2025, we will visit Vhutanda sacred place, one of the most powerful and respected sacred natural sites in the Vhembe region of Limpopo Province. It is an indigenous forest deeply cherished by the Venda people as a spiritual sanctuary where ancestral spirits reside. The site is traditionally protected by the community’s customs and ancestral guardianship, making it a living symbol of Venda’s enduring cultural heritage and ecological stewardship. As part of Venda’s network of sacred natural sites, known locally as Zwifho, Vhutanda embodies the Venda worldview of Mupo, the interconnectedness of all creation, including the earth, sky, ancestors, and living beings. These sacred sites are recognised not only for their spiritual importance but also for their role in conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Vhutanda is surrounded by tea plantations but remains a pristine forest due to the community’s respect and care. It serves as a burial ground and a place for important rituals that honour the ancestors and promote spiritual harmony. The sacredness of Vhutanda extends beyond the physical forest. The protection and reverence of Vhutanda reflect the Venda people’s commitment to preserving their ancestral knowledge and natural heritage, which has been passed down through generations. Visitors to the region are invited to appreciate these sacred places as vital cultural landscapes that sustain both community identity and environmental health.

Excursion to Nwanedi Resort: 11 October

Our conferences showcase the complexity of Limpopo: its beauty and the benefits and risks of economic development. On 11 October, we will visit the Nwanedi Resort. This stunning resort is situated inside Nwanedi Nature Reserve, a protected area in the northern part of Limpopo. It is located about 20 km east of Tshipise and 35 km north of Thohoyandou.

The cost of the excursion to Nwanedi is R500 per person, over and above the conference fees, and includes transportation to and from University of Venda on 11 October, a packed lunch, and entrance to the Resort.

Nwanedi includes a part of the wooded foothills of the Soutpansberg Range. It is located in the centre of the majestic Venda Mountains in the northern parts of Limpopo. Further, varied landscapes, rich diversity of animals, and the awesome Nwanedi and Luphephe dams characterise this excursion. It features a spectacular waterfall, known as Tshihovhohovho Falls. Nwanedi is in the Soutpansberg or “Tha-vhani ya muno” (mountain of salt) which is in the traditional area of the Venda people. And, it is rich in plant diversity with Yellowwood trees, twelve Acacia species, including Fever Trees, Giant Cabbage Trees, Proteas and ancient Tree Ferns.

 

Conference organising committee

The members of the conference organising committee are:

  • Dr Melanie Murcott, Chairperson of the ELA, Associate Professor, UCT
  • Prof. Ademola Oluborode Jegede, Limpopo Representative of the ELA, Director, Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and Peoples’ Rights, School of Law, University of Venda
  • Dr Nonhlanhla Ngcobo, Treasurer of the ELA, Lecturer, NWU
  • Nicola Irving, Vice-Chairperson of the ELA, Attorney, Norton Rose Fulbright
  • Mikaella Bodeux, Secretary of the ELA, Attorney, Warburton Attorneys
  • Margot Slabbert, Social Media Manager of the ELA
  • Saritha Marias, Secretariat of the ELA, Personal Assistant, Office of the Dean, NWU
  • Cornelia Van Graan, Lecturer, Department of Public Law (Criminal Procedure), School of Law, University of Venda
  • Ndzumbululo Mulaudzi, Intern, Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and Peoples’ Rights, Faculty of Management, Commerce and Law, University of Venda
  • Mia Uys, Sub-committee of the Executive Committee of the ELA, BA Law and Politics student, Eduvos

 

Thank you for joining us!

 

Date
08 Oct 2025 - 11 Oct 2025

}

Time
All Day

Location

Hosted by the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School of Law, University of Venda

 

Click here for our 2025 Student and Annual Conference programme.

Dates

  • 8 October – Student Conference: Advancing novel research on the environment and justifiable limits on development
  • 9-10 October – Annual Conference: In English: The environment and justifiable limits on development; in Tshivenda: Mupo na Mikano i Tendeleaho kha Mveledziso
  • 11 October – ELA AGM; Excursion to the Nwanedi Resort

 

Theme

Humanity is increasingly confronted with accelerated biodiversity and habitat loss, pollution, and climate instability. Together, these crises form what has been called the “triple planetary crisis”. They pose a profound threat to life on Earth. At the heart of this crisis lies a dominant model of development: the intensive extraction and use of environmental resources for economic gain. It is contributing to the deterioration of the health and well-being of humans and the environment on which we depend. As the consequences of this model become increasingly evident, pressing legal questions emerge: “When is development justifiable?” and “What are the limits that the law should place on development in the face of ecological collapse?” Put differently: “What are the justifiable limits on development amidst the triple planetary crisis and the justice implications thereof?”

In South Africa, answers to questions about environmental protection and development are informed by our supreme law, the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, which provides in section 24(b) that everyone has the right to have the environment protected, including through reasonable legislative and other measures that “secure ecologically sustainable development and promote justifiable social and economic development”. The Constitution also tells us in section 36 that this right can be limited when such limitation is “justifiable”. Yet, little attention has been paid to how the term “justifiable” is interpreted and applied in developmental and environmental challenges.

Meanwhile, environmental rights violations are rampant. Harmful economic developments cause millions of deaths worldwide each year, including from water and air pollution. Evidently, they violate not only the right to an environment not harmful to health or well-being, but but interrelated rights to life, dignity and equality, as well as the rights of the child, given children’s particular vulnerabilities. South African case law demonstrates that the government authorises developments such as new procurement of new coal-fired power without interrogating whether they are justifiable.

 

When is development “justifiable”?

Against the above background, our 2025 conferences will interrogate the relationship between the environment and limits on development, which must be justifiable. We provide a platform for engagement among activists, civil society, lawyers, judges, environmental assessment practitioners, government officials, and others in the environmental governance space. The overarching goal is to enhance knowledge on the legal requirement to justify economic and social development given the constitutional imperative to secure ecologically sustainable development. This is a topic ripe for discussion among diverse state and non-state actors that want to understand the what, when, and how of “justifiable development”. In collaboration with the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School Law, University of Venda, we will unpack this topic.

 

The Environmental Law Association of South Africa therefore invites you to engage with urgent questions about justifiable development and environmental protection.

 

 

Abstract submissions closed on 15 August 2025

Join us for insightful inputs from:

  • leading, globally recognised environmental law academics.
  • activists groups such as Earthlife Africa and Living Limpopo seeking to defend the environment, particularly the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve in Limpopo.
  • practising lawyers in the environmental law space.
  • the broader scientific community focused on the relationship between development and the environment.

The ELA is committed to bringing together diverse voices in pursuit of the protection, promotion and fulfilment of the environmental right. Our conferences offer a rare opportunity to connect with a complex and growing community in the environmental governance space.

 

Registration and conference fees

Complete our registration form here, and make payment via Howler (or request an invoice)

Conference fees are as follows (excluding Howler processing fees):

EARLY BIRD REGISTRATION on or before 16 August 2025:

  1. Full-time students, activists, members of the public without formal employment: R600
  2. Part-time students, early-career professionals (first two years of employment): R700
  3. ELA members: R1000
  4. Non-members (who fall outside of 1. or 2. above): R1750

REGISTRATION after 16 August 2025:

  1. Full-time students, activists, members of the public without formal employment: R650
  2. Part-time students, early-career professionals (first two years of employment): R800
  3. ELA members: R1250
  4. Non-members (who fall outside of 1. or 2. above): R1900

Conference fees include a welcome dinner and catering during the conference. Transportation from select hotels and Polokwane Airport can be arranged on request.

The cost of the excursion to Nwanedi Nature Resort is an additional R500 per person, including transportation to and from University of Venda on 11 October, a packed lunch, and entrance to the Resort.

Conference fees exclude accommodation and transport. Accommodation options are available here.

We thank the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School of Law, University of Venda for its generous contribution to the success of our conference.

 

 

 

 

Conference highlights

For the first time the ELA is hosting its conferences in the Limpopo Province, in collaboration with the Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and People’s Rights, School of Law, University of Venda. Our exciting collaboration draws attention to an often peripheralised, highly significant part of South Africa. In addition, we are especially grateful for support from and engagement with community leaders and Earthlife Africa, who will be sharing their experiences of development and environmental protection in Limpopo during the conference.

Here are some facts about Limpopo:

  • It is 125 754 km², a land area larger than many countries, including Portugal and Malawi.
  • Its population is around 5 million people.
  • It is home to some of South Africa’s most important biodiversity, including in the Mopani; Vhembe; Capricorn; Waterberg; Sekhukhune districts.
  • The “Big Tree” or Sagole Baobab is located near Thohoyandou in Vendaland, Limpopo. It is a massive baobab tree considered the largest in South Africa, with a trunk diameter of 10.8 meters and a circumference of 32.89 meters.
  • The Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone is planned in Limpopo, and is currently subject to a legal challenge given its proposed clearance of between 3868ha-8000ha of pristine land in Limpopo in preparation for the development of a 3 300 MW coal-fired power station and other heavy industrial activities.

 

Commencement of the Annual Conference at Vhutanda sacred place

With thanks to collaboration with Earthlife Africa, community leaders, and environmental activists in Limpopo, before the formal programme of the Annual Conference commences, on the morning of 9 October 2025, we will visit Vhutanda sacred place, one of the most powerful and respected sacred natural sites in the Vhembe region of Limpopo Province. It is an indigenous forest deeply cherished by the Venda people as a spiritual sanctuary where ancestral spirits reside. The site is traditionally protected by the community’s customs and ancestral guardianship, making it a living symbol of Venda’s enduring cultural heritage and ecological stewardship. As part of Venda’s network of sacred natural sites, known locally as Zwifho, Vhutanda embodies the Venda worldview of Mupo, the interconnectedness of all creation, including the earth, sky, ancestors, and living beings. These sacred sites are recognised not only for their spiritual importance but also for their role in conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Vhutanda is surrounded by tea plantations but remains a pristine forest due to the community’s respect and care. It serves as a burial ground and a place for important rituals that honour the ancestors and promote spiritual harmony. The sacredness of Vhutanda extends beyond the physical forest. The protection and reverence of Vhutanda reflect the Venda people’s commitment to preserving their ancestral knowledge and natural heritage, which has been passed down through generations. Visitors to the region are invited to appreciate these sacred places as vital cultural landscapes that sustain both community identity and environmental health.

Excursion to Nwanedi Resort: 11 October

Our conferences showcase the complexity of Limpopo: its beauty and the benefits and risks of economic development. On 11 October, we will visit the Nwanedi Resort. This stunning resort is situated inside Nwanedi Nature Reserve, a protected area in the northern part of Limpopo. It is located about 20 km east of Tshipise and 35 km north of Thohoyandou.

The cost of the excursion to Nwanedi is R500 per person, over and above the conference fees, and includes transportation to and from University of Venda on 11 October, a packed lunch, and entrance to the Resort.

Nwanedi includes a part of the wooded foothills of the Soutpansberg Range. It is located in the centre of the majestic Venda Mountains in the northern parts of Limpopo. Further, varied landscapes, rich diversity of animals, and the awesome Nwanedi and Luphephe dams characterise this excursion. It features a spectacular waterfall, known as Tshihovhohovho Falls. Nwanedi is in the Soutpansberg or “Tha-vhani ya muno” (mountain of salt) which is in the traditional area of the Venda people. And, it is rich in plant diversity with Yellowwood trees, twelve Acacia species, including Fever Trees, Giant Cabbage Trees, Proteas and ancient Tree Ferns.

 

Conference organising committee

The members of the conference organising committee are:

  • Dr Melanie Murcott, Chairperson of the ELA, Associate Professor, UCT
  • Prof. Ademola Oluborode Jegede, Limpopo Representative of the ELA, Director, Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and Peoples’ Rights, School of Law, University of Venda
  • Dr Nonhlanhla Ngcobo, Treasurer of the ELA, Lecturer, NWU
  • Nicola Irving, Vice-Chairperson of the ELA, Attorney, Norton Rose Fulbright
  • Mikaella Bodeux, Secretary of the ELA, Attorney, Warburton Attorneys
  • Margot Slabbert, Social Media Manager of the ELA
  • Saritha Marias, Secretariat of the ELA, Personal Assistant, Office of the Dean, NWU
  • Cornelia Van Graan, Lecturer, Department of Public Law (Criminal Procedure), School of Law, University of Venda
  • Ndzumbululo Mulaudzi, Intern, Ismail Mahomed Centre for Human and Peoples’ Rights, Faculty of Management, Commerce and Law, University of Venda
  • Mia Uys, Sub-committee of the Executive Committee of the ELA, BA Law and Politics student, Eduvos

 

Thank you for joining us!

 

Date
08 Oct 2025 - 11 Oct 2025

}

Time
All Day

Location